Swine Flu is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by a type A influenza virus.  Swine flu viruses do not  normally infect humans; however, Public Health officials have determined that this strain of swine flu virus spreads from human to human and can cause illness. The outbreak is ongoing and additional cases are expected. For more  information concerning swine flu infection, please see the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website: www.cdc.gov/swineflu/ . For specific information on travel precautions and an update on the affected areas, please visit: www.cdc.gov/travel. 

Symptoms of Swine Flu in people are similar to the symptoms of seasonal flu in humans and may include:

• Fever (greater than 100°F or 37.8°C) • Headache and body aches  • Stuffy Nose • Sore throat   • Cough   • Chills   • Fatigue

Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu. Severe illness  and deaths have been reported with swine flu infection in people. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronic medical conditions.  People entering the United States who are experiencing symptoms consistent with swine flu and have traveled to  an affected area, or have been exposed to   someone possibly infected with swine flu, during the past 7 days should report their illnesses to their health care provider immediately and inform them of their recent travel.  People traveling from the United States to affected areas should be aware of the risk of illness with swine flu and take precautions.

Important: People who have flu-like symptoms but do not require medial care should not go to emergency departments or doctor’s offices just for testing.  This will reduce chances for transmission in health care settings.

PREVENTING THE FLU: Good Health Habits Can Help Stop Germs

The single best way to prevent seasonal flu is to get vaccinated each year, but good health habits like covering your cough and washing your hands often can help stop the spread of germs and prevent respiratory illnesses like the flu. There also are flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat and prevent the flu.

1. Avoid close contact.

Avoid close contact with people who are sick. When you are sick, keep your distance from others to protect them from getting sick too.

2. Stay home when you are sick.

If possible, stay home from work, school, and errands when you are sick. You will help prevent others from catching your illness.

3. Cover your mouth and nose.

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. It may prevent those around you from getting sick.

4. Clean your hands.

Washing your hands often will help protect you from germs.

5. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.

6. Practice other good health habits.

Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.